Commercial Compliance Hub

11 permits · verified 2026-10-10

What permits do you need to open a food truck in Genesee County Mi?

In short

A food truck in Genesee County Mi, MI has 5 permits that apply to every business of this type, plus 6 more that depend on your premises, signage or how you are set up. Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations, Securities and Commercial Licensing Bureau charges $50 one-time filing, non-refundable for the articles of organization (llc). 6 of the 11 are charged as a range or formula rather than a flat fee. Verified 2026-10-10 against the issuing agencies’ published fee schedules.

Permits particular to a food truck in Genesee County Mi

Permits required, with issuing agency, fee, renewal term and the date each record was last verified against its source
Mobile Food Establishment License and Plan ReviewGenesee County Health Department, Environmental Health DivisionMobile food service license $300 a year (combined State of Michigan and county total); mobile plan review $500, one-time and non-refundable (GCHD Fee Schedule - Revised 2/4/2026).annual; the licensing year runs May 1 to April 302026-10-10
Transitory Food Unit (TFU) License, Plan Review and InspectionsGenesee County Health Department, Environmental Health DivisionTransitory food unit license $300 a year, or $120 for a non-profit TFU with proof of current 501(c)(3) (combined State of Michigan and county totals); TFU plan review $620, one-time and non-refundable; inspection fee $90 each, two inspections required every licensing year (GCHD Fee Schedule - Revised 2/4/2026).annual; the licensing year runs May 1 to April 30, and two paid inspections are required each year to renew2026-10-10
Temporary Food Service LicenseGenesee County Health Department, Environmental Health DivisionTemporary food service operating up to 14 days in the same location $140; non-profit temporary food service with proof of current 501(c)(3) $100; an establishment that applies less than 5 days before the event pays $80 in addition to the license fee; the fee for operating without a license is $160 in addition to the license fee (GCHD Fee Schedule - Revised 2/4/2026).per event, up to 14 days in the same location2026-10-10
Food Service Establishment LicenseMichigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development$338–$1,333 a year, set by the local health department; the state's embedded share is $30annual — expires 30 April2026-09-03
Retail Food Establishment Licenseonly if it applies to youMichigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development$73–$471 a year, by establishment typeannual — the license year runs 1 May to 30 April2026-09-03
Certified Food Safety Manageronly if it applies to youMichigan Department of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentNo feecertificates are typically valid five years, set by the certifying provider2026-09-03

Fees shown as a range or formula are set that way by the issuing agency — we do not average them into a single number.

MI registrations that apply to every type of business

Permits required, with issuing agency, fee, renewal term and the date each record was last verified against its source
Articles of Organization (LLC)only if it applies to youMichigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations, Securities and Commercial Licensing Bureau$50 one-time filing, non-refundableno expiry, but an annual statement is due every 15 February2026-09-03
Articles of Incorporationonly if it applies to youMichigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations, Securities and Commercial Licensing Bureau$60 one-time minimum — a $10 fee plus an organization fee from $50, banded by authorised sharesno expiry, but an annual report is due every 15 May2026-09-03
General Business License — Michigan state positiononly if it applies to youMichigan Department of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentNo feenot applicable at state level2026-09-03
Sales Tax LicenseMichigan Department of TreasuryNo feeissued yearly, valid January to December2026-09-03
Annual Report or Annual Statementonly if it applies to youMichigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations, Securities and Commercial Licensing BureauVaries — formula on the MI pageannual — 15 February for an LLC, 15 May for a corporation2026-09-03

Fees shown as a range or formula are set that way by the issuing agency — we do not average them into a single number.

How much does it actually cost to permit a food truck in Genesee County Mi?

There is no single figure, and any site quoting one is rounding away the part that matters. Of the 11 records listed for a food truck in Genesee County Mi, MI, 5 apply to every business of this type and 6 are conditional. Adding every fee on the page together would overstate what most operators pay, because it would include permits they never need.

6 of the 11 are charged as a range or a formula set by the issuing agency, and 3 have no fee published at all. The ones particular to this business that vary:

Mobile Food Establishment License and Plan Review: Mobile food service license $300 a year (combined State of Michigan and county total); mobile plan review $500, one-time and non-refundable (GCHD Fee Schedule - Revised 2/4/2026).

Transitory Food Unit (TFU) License, Plan Review and Inspections: Transitory food unit license $300 a year, or $120 for a non-profit TFU with proof of current 501(c)(3) (combined State of Michigan and county totals); TFU plan review $620, one-time and non-refundable; inspection fee $90 each, two inspections required every licensing year (GCHD Fee Schedule - Revised 2/4/2026).

Temporary Food Service License: Temporary food service operating up to 14 days in the same location $140; non-profit temporary food service with proof of current 501(c)(3) $100; an establishment that applies less than 5 days before the event pays $80 in addition to the license fee; the fee for operating without a license is $160 in addition to the license fee (GCHD Fee Schedule - Revised 2/4/2026).

Food Service Establishment License: $338–$1,333 a year, set by the local health department; the state's embedded share is $30

Retail Food Establishment License: $73–$471 a year, by establishment type

The other 1 variable fee belongs to permits that apply to every type of business here; its formula is set out on the Genesee County Mi permits page and the MI state page.

Which offices issue these permits in Genesee County Mi?

Permits for a food truck in Genesee County Mi, MI come from 4 separate offices: Genesee County Health Department, Environmental Health Division, Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations, Securities and Commercial Licensing Bureau, Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Michigan Department of Treasury. No single office issues them all, which is why an opening means filing in several places rather than one.

What does a food truck need in Genesee County Mi that other businesses do not?

2 of the 6 permits particular to a food truck here apply to no other business type we cover in Genesee County Mi: Mobile Food Establishment License and Plan Review and Transitory Food Unit (TFU) License, Plan Review and Inspections.

Mobile Food Establishment License and Plan Review

A food truck or other mobile food establishment licensed by the Genesee County Health Department pays a one-time mobile plan review fee of $500 and a yearly license fee of $300; the county's plan review page lists the same two figures ('Mobile Plan Review Fee: $500', 'Yearly License Fee: $300'). The license figure is a combined total that includes the State of Michigan license fee and education surcharges. The figures are from the Genesee County Health Department's 'Fee Schedule - Revised 2/4/2026', which the county's food service page presents as the 2026 Fee Schedule. Section 1.108 of the county Environmental Health Regulations provides that fees are fixed under a separate schedule adopted and revised periodically by the Genesee County Board of Commissioners; the Board resolution for the February 4, 2026 revision is not published on the county website. The same schedule lists $240 for a remodel of a currently licensed mobile unit by its current owner, $240 for a new owner evaluation and $360 for a new owner and remodel.

Transitory Food Unit (TFU) License, Plan Review and Inspections

A transitory food unit licensed by the Genesee County Health Department pays a one-time TFU plan review fee of $620, a yearly license fee of $300 ($120 for a non-profit TFU with proof of current 501(c)(3)) and a $90 inspection fee for each inspection. The county's plan review page states that two inspections are required every year, including the first year of operation (the pre-opening inspection is not an operational inspection), to renew for the next licensing year, and that inspection requests must be submitted with payment at least four days before the desired inspection date. The figures are from the Genesee County Health Department's 'Fee Schedule - Revised 2/4/2026', which the county's food service page presents as the 2026 Fee Schedule. Section 1.108 of the county Environmental Health Regulations provides that fees are fixed under a separate schedule adopted and revised periodically by the Genesee County Board of Commissioners; the Board resolution for the February 4, 2026 revision is not published on the county website. The schedule's license figures include the State of Michigan license fee and education surcharges, and it adds $80 for operating without submitting an Intent to Operate.

Retail Food Establishment License

This is the state license that does exist, and it is not the restaurant one. A retail food establishment, a limited wholesale processor or a food warehouse pays $186; an extended retail food establishment — a shop serving unpackaged food with seating — pays $471; a mobile food establishment or its commissary pays $192; a temporary establishment $73; a transitory food unit $159 plus a first-year $197 plan review and a $90 inspection. Widely republished figures of $135 are out of date. One oddity is recorded rather than explained: every published amount runs exactly $3 above the figure in the statute, and while the law permits a convenience fee, no source confirms that is what the $3 is. Licenses do not transfer to a new owner or a new location.

Shared with other businesses in Genesee County Mi

  • Temporary Food Service License — Genesee County Health Department, Environmental Health Division, Temporary food service operating up to 14 days in the same location $140; non-profit temporary food service with proof of current 501(c)(3) $100; an establishment that applies less than 5 days before the event pays $80 in addition to the license fee; the fee for operating without a license is $160 in addition to the license fee (GCHD Fee Schedule - Revised 2/4/2026)., per event, up to 14 days in the same location. Also required for restaurants, coffee shops and retail stores; what it involves is set out on the retail stores page.
  • Food Service Establishment License — Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, $338–$1,333 a year, set by the local health department; the state's embedded share is $30, annual — expires 30 April. Also required for restaurants and coffee shops; what it involves is set out on the coffee shops page.
  • Certified Food Safety Manager — Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, No fee, certificates are typically valid five years, set by the certifying provider. Also required for restaurants and coffee shops; what it involves is set out on the restaurants page.

The 5 state-level registrations apply to every type of business across MI and are covered on the MI state page.

How does a food truck compare with other businesses in Genesee County Mi?

The closest match is a coffee shop, which shares 4 of these permits. A food truck also needs Mobile Food Establishment License and Plan Review and Transitory Food Unit (TFU) License, Plan Review and Inspections. A coffee shop needs Food Service License (fixed establishment, annual) and Plan Review, which a food truck does not.

Permits particular to each business type in Genesee County Mi, MI, compared with a food truck
BusinessIts own permitsShared with a food truckOnly a food truck needsOnly it needs
Coffee shops5421
Restaurants5332
Retail stores2240
Auto repair shops2062
Childcare centres1061
Contractors and trades2062
Fitness studios0060
Salons and barbers3063
Veterinary clinics1061

Sources

Every figure for the permits explained on this page was read from one of these government pages on the date shown. Sources for the permits shared with other businesses are listed with their explanations on the retail stores page, coffee shops page and restaurants page. Sources for the permits that apply to every type of business are listed on the Genesee County Mi permits page and the MI state page. Confirmed by Editorial Team.

  1. Fee Schedule - Revised 2/4/2026 (Food Service Sanitation Program), Division of Environmental Health ServicesGenesee County Health Department · primary source · retrieved 2026-10-10
  2. Plan Review - New Facilities, Food Trucks, and RemodelingGenesee County Health Department · primary source · retrieved 2026-10-10
  3. Food Service (restaurants) - Inspections, Licensing - Additional Information (links the 2026 Food Service fee schedule)Genesee County Health Department · primary source · retrieved 2026-10-10
  4. Michigan MDARD — food establishment license fees and scheduleMichigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development · primary source · retrieved 2026-09-03

Related

Commercial Compliance Hub publishes information, not legal advice. Requirements change — confirm anything you rely on with the issuing agency before you file.