13 permits · verified 2026-10-20
What permits do you need to open a restaurant in Lorain County?
In short
A restaurant in Lorain County, OH has 4 permits that apply to every business of this type, plus 9 more that depend on your premises, signage or how you are set up. Lorain County Auditor charges $50 one-time, for each fixed place of business in the county that is the situs of retail sales; ORC 5739.17(A) sends $25 of each fee to the state organized crime commission fund and credits the remaining $25 to the county general fund for the regular vendor's license (form st-1). 7 of the 13 are charged as a range or formula rather than a flat fee. Verified 2026-10-20 against the issuing agencies’ published fee schedules.
Permits particular to a restaurant in Lorain County
| Permit | Issuing agency | Fee | Renews | Last checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food Service Operation / Retail Food Establishment License | Lorain County Public Health | Combined LCPH + state fee, printed as Health Department fee + State fee = Total. Commercial under 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $170 + $28 = $198; risk 2 $190 + $28 = $218; risk 3 $360 + $28 = $388; risk 4 $454 + $28 = $482. Commercial over 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $242 + $28 = $270; risk 2 $256 + $28 = $284; risk 3 $890 + $28 = $918; risk 4 $944 + $28 = $972. Non-commercial under 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $85 + $14 = $99; risk 2 $95 + $14 = $109; risk 3 $180 + $14 = $194; risk 4 $227 + $14 = $241. Non-commercial over 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $121 + $14 = $135; risk 2 $128 + $14 = $142; risk 3 $445 + $14 = $459; risk 4 $472 + $14 = $486. Micro Market $170 + $28 = $198 (RFE, Risk 1). Late fee: 25% of the local (Health Department) fee. The $28 and $14 parts are the state fee. | not stated on the LCPH food safety page or in its 2026 fee schedule; contact LCPH at 440-322-6367 for the license period and renewal date | 2026-10-20 |
| Food Plan Reviewonly if it applies to you | Lorain County Public Health | $100–$200 per plan submission — $100 for facilities under 25,000 sq ft, $200 for facilities 25,000 sq ft or greater; no state part is printed; the mobile application states "There is no plan review fee for mobile operations." | per project; LCPH's application states that approved plans are valid for one year unless additional time is requested in writing | 2026-10-20 |
| Temporary Food Service Operation / Retail Food Establishment Licenseonly if it applies to you | Lorain County Public Health | $22.50–$45 per day of the event — $45.00 a day commercial, $22.50 a day non-commercial; the schedule prints the state fee as N/A, so the whole amount is the LCPH fee | per event, charged by the day | 2026-10-20 |
| Regular Vendor's License (form ST-1) | Lorain County Auditor | $50 one-time, for each fixed place of business in the county that is the situs of retail sales; ORC 5739.17(A) sends $25 of each fee to the state organized crime commission fund and credits the remaining $25 to the county general fund | no annual renewal, per the auditor's licensing page ('Application fee of $50.00 – No Annual Renewal'); a change in ownership requires a new license | 2026-10-20 |
| Retail Cigarette Dealer's Licenseonly if it applies to you | Lorain County Auditor | $125 a year, for each physical place where the retail business of trafficking in cigarettes is carried on; prorated when the application is filed after June 1, but not less than $25 in any one year; $5 to transfer to another place of business in the same county | one year commencing on June 1; the application is due annually on or before June 1 (ORC 5743.15(B)(1)-(2)) | 2026-10-20 |
| Vendor's License | Ohio Department of Taxation | $50 one-time, per fixed location | no renewal — stays in effect until cancelled | 2026-09-03 |
| Manager Certification in Food Protectiononly if it applies to you | Ohio Department of Health, Food Safety Program | No fee | not stated by the Ohio Department of Health | 2026-09-03 |
| Food Service Operation License | Ohio Department of Health, Food Safety Program | $28 state fee for a commercial operation ($14 non-commercial, $6 per vending machine location), plus a license fee set independently by the local board of health | 1 March to the last day of February | 2026-09-03 |
Fees shown as a range or formula are set that way by the issuing agency — we do not average them into a single number.
Local permits that apply to every type of business in Lorain County
| Permit | Issuing agency | Fee | Renews | Last checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semi-Public (Commercial) Sewage Treatment System Operation Permitonly if it applies to you | Lorain County Public Health | Varies — formula on the Lorain County page | annual operation permit; the 2026 fee schedule applies a 25% late fee when the annual permit is not renewed on time | 2026-10-20 |
| Small Flow On-Site Sewage Treatment System (SFOSTS) Permitsonly if it applies to you | Lorain County Public Health | Varies — formula on the Lorain County page | installation, alteration, site review and abandonment permits are per project; the operation permit runs for 3 years ($120) or 1 year ($40) | 2026-10-20 |
| Private Water System Permit (Non-Single Family)only if it applies to you | Lorain County Public Health | Varies — formula on the Lorain County page | per project — each construction, conversion, alteration or sealing is permitted separately | 2026-10-20 |
Fees shown as a range or formula are set that way by the issuing agency — we do not average them into a single number.
OH registrations that apply to every type of business
| Permit | Issuing agency | Fee | Renews | Last checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Articles of Organization (LLC)only if it applies to you | Ohio Secretary of State, Business Services Division | $99 one-time filing | no expiry — Ohio requires no annual report | 2026-09-03 |
| Initial Articles of Incorporationonly if it applies to you | Ohio Secretary of State, Business Services Division | $99 one-time filing, minimum — see notes on authorised shares | no expiry — Ohio requires no annual report | 2026-09-03 |
Fees shown as a range or formula are set that way by the issuing agency — we do not average them into a single number.
How much does it actually cost to permit a restaurant in Lorain County?
There is no single figure, and any site quoting one is rounding away the part that matters. Of the 13 records listed for a restaurant in Lorain County, OH, 4 apply to every business of this type and 9 are conditional. Adding every fee on the page together would overstate what most operators pay, because it would include permits they never need.
Of the 4 that always apply, 2 carry a flat fee, coming to $100.00. That is a floor, not a total. 7 of the 13 are charged as a range or a formula set by the issuing agency, and 1 has no fee published at all. The ones particular to this business that vary:
Food Service Operation / Retail Food Establishment License: Combined LCPH + state fee, printed as Health Department fee + State fee = Total. Commercial under 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $170 + $28 = $198; risk 2 $190 + $28 = $218; risk 3 $360 + $28 = $388; risk 4 $454 + $28 = $482. Commercial over 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $242 + $28 = $270; risk 2 $256 + $28 = $284; risk 3 $890 + $28 = $918; risk 4 $944 + $28 = $972. Non-commercial under 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $85 + $14 = $99; risk 2 $95 + $14 = $109; risk 3 $180 + $14 = $194; risk 4 $227 + $14 = $241. Non-commercial over 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $121 + $14 = $135; risk 2 $128 + $14 = $142; risk 3 $445 + $14 = $459; risk 4 $472 + $14 = $486. Micro Market $170 + $28 = $198 (RFE, Risk 1). Late fee: 25% of the local (Health Department) fee. The $28 and $14 parts are the state fee.
Food Plan Review: $100–$200 per plan submission — $100 for facilities under 25,000 sq ft, $200 for facilities 25,000 sq ft or greater; no state part is printed; the mobile application states "There is no plan review fee for mobile operations."
Temporary Food Service Operation / Retail Food Establishment License: $22.50–$45 per day of the event — $45.00 a day commercial, $22.50 a day non-commercial; the schedule prints the state fee as N/A, so the whole amount is the LCPH fee
Food Service Operation License: $28 state fee for a commercial operation ($14 non-commercial, $6 per vending machine location), plus a license fee set independently by the local board of health
The other 3 variable fees belong to permits that apply to every type of business here; their formulas are set out on the Lorain County permits page and the OH state page.
Which offices issue these permits in Lorain County?
Permits for a restaurant in Lorain County, OH come from 5 separate offices: Lorain County Public Health, Lorain County Auditor, Ohio Department of Taxation, Ohio Secretary of State, Business Services Division, Ohio Department of Health, Food Safety Program. No single office issues them all, which is why an opening means filing in several places rather than one.
- Lorain County Public HealthIssues 6 permits on this page, including Food Service Operation / Retail Food Establishment License, Food Plan Review, Temporary Food Service Operation / Retail Food Establishment License9880 Murray Ridge Rd., Elyria, OH 44035 · 440-322-6367www.loraincountyhealth.com/pay
- Lorain County AuditorIssues 2 permits on this page: Regular Vendor's License (form ST-1), Retail Cigarette Dealer's LicenseLorain County Administration Building, 226 Middle Ave., Room 200, Elyria, OH 44035-5641 · 440-329-5207loraincountyauditor.gov/licensing
- Ohio Department of TaxationIssues 1 permit on this page: Vendor's Licensetax.ohio.gov
- Ohio Secretary of State, Business Services DivisionIssues 2 permits on this page: Articles of Organization (LLC), Initial Articles of Incorporation22 North Fourth Street, Columbus, OH 43215 · (877) 767-6446bsportal.ohiosos.gov
- Ohio Department of Health, Food Safety ProgramIssues 2 permits on this page: Manager Certification in Food Protection, Food Service Operation License246 North High Street, Columbus, OH 43215odh.ohio.gov/know-our-programs/food-safety-program
What does a restaurant need in Lorain County that other businesses do not?
Food Service Operation License
There is no single Ohio restaurant license fee. The state's share is fixed by rule at $28 for a commercial food service operation of any size or risk level, $14 non-commercial and $6 per vending machine location; the rest is set by whichever of roughly a hundred and ten local boards of health licenses your address. Under rule 3701-21-02 the license is issued by the local board of health; the Department of Health approves those boards and binds them to a uniform method, so every district's schedule has the same shape: four risk levels by two floor-area bands, commercial or non-commercial, with non-commercial fixed at exactly half of commercial. Each district must run an annual cost analysis and hold a public hearing before changing its figure. Renewal is due by 1 March and a late application costs a further 25 per cent. Only the vending machine fee is capped against inflation; restaurant and mobile fees are not.
Shared with other businesses in Lorain County
- Food Service Operation / Retail Food Establishment License — Lorain County Public Health, Combined LCPH + state fee, printed as Health Department fee + State fee = Total. Commercial under 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $170 + $28 = $198; risk 2 $190 + $28 = $218; risk 3 $360 + $28 = $388; risk 4 $454 + $28 = $482. Commercial over 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $242 + $28 = $270; risk 2 $256 + $28 = $284; risk 3 $890 + $28 = $918; risk 4 $944 + $28 = $972. Non-commercial under 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $85 + $14 = $99; risk 2 $95 + $14 = $109; risk 3 $180 + $14 = $194; risk 4 $227 + $14 = $241. Non-commercial over 25,000 sq ft: risk 1 $121 + $14 = $135; risk 2 $128 + $14 = $142; risk 3 $445 + $14 = $459; risk 4 $472 + $14 = $486. Micro Market $170 + $28 = $198 (RFE, Risk 1). Late fee: 25% of the local (Health Department) fee. The $28 and $14 parts are the state fee., not stated on the LCPH food safety page or in its 2026 fee schedule; contact LCPH at 440-322-6367 for the license period and renewal date. Also required for coffee shops, retail stores, childcare centres and fitness studios; what it involves is set out on the retail stores page.
- Food Plan Review — Lorain County Public Health, $100–$200 per plan submission — $100 for facilities under 25,000 sq ft, $200 for facilities 25,000 sq ft or greater; no state part is printed; the mobile application states "There is no plan review fee for mobile operations.", per project; LCPH's application states that approved plans are valid for one year unless additional time is requested in writing. Also required for coffee shops, retail stores and food trucks; what it involves is set out on the food trucks page.
- Temporary Food Service Operation / Retail Food Establishment License — Lorain County Public Health, $22.50–$45 per day of the event — $45.00 a day commercial, $22.50 a day non-commercial; the schedule prints the state fee as N/A, so the whole amount is the LCPH fee, per event, charged by the day. Also required for food trucks and coffee shops; what it involves is set out on the food trucks page.
- Regular Vendor's License (form ST-1) — Lorain County Auditor, $50 one-time, for each fixed place of business in the county that is the situs of retail sales; ORC 5739.17(A) sends $25 of each fee to the state organized crime commission fund and credits the remaining $25 to the county general fund, no annual renewal, per the auditor's licensing page ('Application fee of $50.00 – No Annual Renewal'); a change in ownership requires a new license. Also required for retail stores, coffee shops, salons and barbers, fitness studios and auto repair shops; what it involves is set out on the coffee shops page.
- Retail Cigarette Dealer's License — Lorain County Auditor, $125 a year, for each physical place where the retail business of trafficking in cigarettes is carried on; prorated when the application is filed after June 1, but not less than $25 in any one year; $5 to transfer to another place of business in the same county, one year commencing on June 1; the application is due annually on or before June 1 (ORC 5743.15(B)(1)-(2)). Also required for retail stores; what it involves is set out on the retail stores page.
- Vendor's License — Ohio Department of Taxation, $50 one-time, per fixed location, no renewal — stays in effect until cancelled. Also required for coffee shops, retail stores, salons and barbers, fitness studios, auto repair shops and veterinary clinics; what it involves is set out on the retail stores page.
- Manager Certification in Food Protection — Ohio Department of Health, Food Safety Program, No fee, not stated by the Ohio Department of Health. Also required for coffee shops and food trucks; what it involves is set out on the coffee shops page.
The other 3 local permits in the tables apply to every type of business in Lorain County, OH; what each one involves is set out on the Lorain County permits page. The 2 state-level registrations apply to every type of business across OH and are covered on the OH state page.
How does a restaurant compare with other businesses in Lorain County?
The closest match is a coffee shop, which shares 7 of these permits. A restaurant also needs Retail Cigarette Dealer's License. A coffee shop needs nothing here that a restaurant does not.
| Business | Its own permits | Shared with a restaurant | Only a restaurant needs | Only it needs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coffee shops | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Retail stores | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Food trucks | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Fitness studios | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| Auto repair shops | 3 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
| Salons and barbers | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 |
| Childcare centres | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
| Veterinary clinics | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
| Contractors and trades | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
Sources
Every figure for the permits explained on this page was read from one of these government pages on the date shown. Sources for the permits shared with other businesses are listed with their explanations on the retail stores page, food trucks page and coffee shops page. Sources for the permits that apply to every type of business are listed on the Lorain County permits page and the OH state page. Confirmed by Editorial Team.
- OAC 3701-21-02 — the state amounts a licensor collects and remits: twenty-eight dollars for food service and retail food licenses, fourteen dollars for the mobile-discount category and six dollars for vending machine locationsOhio Department of Health · primary source · retrieved 2026-09-30
Related
Commercial Compliance Hub publishes information, not legal advice. Requirements change — confirm anything you rely on with the issuing agency before you file.
