11 permits · verified 2026-10-07
What permits do you need to open a food truck in Will County?
In short
A food truck in Will County, IL has 6 permits that apply to every business of this type, plus 5 more that depend on your premises, signage or how you are set up. Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services charges $150 one-time filing for the articles of organization (llc). 5 of the 11 are charged as a range or formula rather than a flat fee. Verified 2026-10-07 against the issuing agencies’ published fee schedules.
Permits particular to a food truck in Will County
| Permit | Issuing agency | Fee | Renews | Last checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary and Multiple-Location Temporary Food Permitonly if it applies to you | Will County Health Department — Division of Environmental Health | $72–$550 single event (up to 14 days): low risk $72, medium risk $108, high risk $162; $50 late fee if not applied and paid at least 7 days before the event; fee doubled if not applied and paid at least 3 days before; multiple-location temporary permit (valid April 1 – October 31): low risk $350, medium risk $550, plus $50 late fee | one event of up to 14 days; multiple-location permit valid April 1 – October 31 | 2026-10-07 |
| Food Establishment Plan Reviewonly if it applies to you | Will County Health Department — Division of Environmental Health | $228–$684 per review: minor plan review $228; food establishment 0–40 seats $312, 41–100 seats $474, 101 seats and over $684; commissary and caterers $684; priority review (7 days) is 2 x the applicable plan review fee | one-time, per construction, remodeling or conversion project | 2026-10-07 |
| Mobile Unit Permit (Food Trucks and Push Carts) and Plan Review | Will County Health Department — Division of Environmental Health | $250–$450 per calendar year: push carts for frozen novelties $250; mobile unit without preparation $325; mobile unit with preparation $450; plan review $264 (without preparation) or $420 (with preparation); Appendix A lists plan review as "N/A" for push carts for frozen novelties and hot or cold holding mobile food trucks | calendar year (January 1 – December 31) | 2026-10-07 |
| Retail Food Establishment Permit | Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Food, Drugs and Dairies | No state fee — the permit and its price are set by the local health department | set by the local health department | 2026-09-03 |
| Food Handler Training | Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Food, Drugs and Dairies | No fee | 3 years | 2026-09-03 |
| Certified Food Protection Manager | Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Food, Drugs and Dairies | No fee | 5 years | 2026-09-03 |
Fees shown as a range or formula are set that way by the issuing agency — we do not average them into a single number.
IL registrations that apply to every type of business
| Permit | Issuing agency | Fee | Renews | Last checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Articles of Organization (LLC)only if it applies to you | Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services | $150 one-time filing | no expiry, but an annual report is due every year | 2026-09-03 |
| Articles of Incorporationonly if it applies to you | Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services | $175 one-time — $150 filing fee plus $25 minimum initial franchise tax | no expiry, but an annual report and franchise tax are due every year | 2026-09-03 |
| Annual Reportonly if it applies to you | Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services | Varies — formula on the IL page | annual — an LLC files before the first day of its anniversary month | 2026-09-03 |
| Certificate of Registration (Form REG-1) | Illinois Department of Revenue, Central Registration Division | No fee | continuous — no renewal | 2026-09-03 |
| General Business License — Illinois position (city, not state) | Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity | No fee | set by the issuing municipality | 2026-09-03 |
Fees shown as a range or formula are set that way by the issuing agency — we do not average them into a single number.
How much does it actually cost to permit a food truck in Will County?
There is no single figure, and any site quoting one is rounding away the part that matters. Of the 11 records listed for a food truck in Will County, IL, 6 apply to every business of this type and 5 are conditional. Adding every fee on the page together would overstate what most operators pay, because it would include permits they never need.
5 of the 11 are charged as a range or a formula set by the issuing agency, and 4 have no fee published at all. The ones particular to this business that vary:
Temporary and Multiple-Location Temporary Food Permit: $72–$550 single event (up to 14 days): low risk $72, medium risk $108, high risk $162; $50 late fee if not applied and paid at least 7 days before the event; fee doubled if not applied and paid at least 3 days before; multiple-location temporary permit (valid April 1 – October 31): low risk $350, medium risk $550, plus $50 late fee
Food Establishment Plan Review: $228–$684 per review: minor plan review $228; food establishment 0–40 seats $312, 41–100 seats $474, 101 seats and over $684; commissary and caterers $684; priority review (7 days) is 2 x the applicable plan review fee
Mobile Unit Permit (Food Trucks and Push Carts) and Plan Review: $250–$450 per calendar year: push carts for frozen novelties $250; mobile unit without preparation $325; mobile unit with preparation $450; plan review $264 (without preparation) or $420 (with preparation); Appendix A lists plan review as "N/A" for push carts for frozen novelties and hot or cold holding mobile food trucks
Retail Food Establishment Permit: No state fee — the permit and its price are set by the local health department
The other 1 variable fee belongs to permits that apply to every type of business here; its formula is set out on the Will County permits page and the IL state page.
Which offices issue these permits in Will County?
Permits for a food truck in Will County, IL come from 5 separate offices: Will County Health Department — Division of Environmental Health, Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Food, Drugs and Dairies, Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services, Illinois Department of Revenue, Central Registration Division, Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity. No single office issues them all, which is why an opening means filing in several places rather than one.
- Will County Health Department — Division of Environmental HealthIssues 3 permits on this page: Temporary and Multiple-Location Temporary Food Permit, Food Establishment Plan Review, Mobile Unit Permit (Food Trucks and Push Carts) and Plan Review501 Ella Ave., Joliet, IL 60433 · 815-727-8490willcountyhealth.org/ordinances
- Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Food, Drugs and DairiesIssues 3 permits on this page: Retail Food Establishment Permit, Food Handler Training, Certified Food Protection Manager525-535 West Jefferson Street, Springfield, IL 62761 · (217) 782-4977dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/food-safety/retail-food.html
- Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business ServicesIssues 3 permits on this page: Articles of Organization (LLC), Articles of Incorporation, Annual Report501 South Second Street, Room 351, Springfield, IL 62756 · (217) 524-8008www.ilsos.gov/departments/business_services
- Illinois Department of Revenue, Central Registration DivisionIssues 1 permit on this page: Certificate of Registration (Form REG-1)Central Registration Division, Illinois Department of Revenue, PO Box 19030, Springfield, IL 62794-9030 · (217) 785-3707mytax.illinois.gov
- Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic OpportunityIssues 1 permit on this page: General Business License — Illinois position (city, not state)(800) 252-2923dceo.illinois.gov/smallbizassistance/beginhere/stepbystepguide.html
What does a food truck need in Will County that other businesses do not?
1 of the 6 permits particular to a food truck here applies to no other business type we cover in Will County: Mobile Unit Permit (Food Trucks and Push Carts) and Plan Review.
Temporary and Multiple-Location Temporary Food Permit
Section 114.015-B requires a temporary permit for food service at a single event or celebration, valid for that event only and not more than 14 days. The fee depends on the risk level the Health Department assigns: $72 low, $108 medium, $162 high. The application and payment must arrive at least 7 days before the event or a $50 late fee applies, and the fee is doubled if the application is received 3 days or less before the event. An operator working several events can instead buy a multiple-location temporary permit, valid April 1 through October 31, at $350 (low risk) or $550 (medium risk); Appendix A states it "does not include High Risk", and it carries the same $50 late fee. Figures are per Appendix A of the Will County Food Establishment Sanitation Ordinance (County Code ch. 114), adopted June 16, 1988 and "Amended and Effective October 1, 2024", as linked from the Health Department's Ordinances page; the Department's Guide for Temporary Permits shows the same amounts. Non-profit, benevolent, charitable or community organisations pay 50% of temporary permit fees, and temporary permit fees are non-refundable.
Food Establishment Plan Review
Under §114.075-A, plans and specifications must be submitted to the Health Department for review and approval whenever a food establishment is constructed or remodeled or an existing structure is converted to food use, before the work begins, and "No building permit for any such construction or remodeling shall be issued until and unless the Health Authority has given approval in writing." The plan review fees for food service establishments are $228 for a minor plan review, $312 for 0 to 40 seats, $474 for 41 to 100 seats, $684 for 101 seats and over and $684 for commissaries and caterers; a priority review answered within 7 days costs twice the applicable fee. Figures are per Appendix A of the Will County Food Establishment Sanitation Ordinance (County Code ch. 114), adopted June 16, 1988 and "Amended and Effective October 1, 2024", as linked from the Health Department's Ordinances page. Plan review fees are non-refundable. Retail food store and mobile unit plan review fees are listed in their own records.
Mobile Unit Permit (Food Trucks and Push Carts) and Plan Review
The Health Department's Mobile Unit/Food Trucks page states that all mobile food service operators must apply for an operating permit from the Will County Health Department. Appendix A sets $250 for push carts for frozen novelties, $325 for a mobile unit without preparation and $450 for a mobile unit with preparation, per calendar year. Plan review costs $264 for a unit without preparation and $420 for a unit with preparation; the plan review row for "Push Carts for Frozen Novelties/Hot or Cold Holding Mobile food trucks" reads "N/A". Figures are per Appendix A of the Will County Food Establishment Sanitation Ordinance (County Code ch. 114), adopted June 16, 1988 and "Amended and Effective October 1, 2024", as linked from the Health Department's Ordinances page, and the current application form (EH-Form-013) prints the same amounts. The page also requires a daily return to a licensed, inspected commissary kitchen for cleaning and re-supply, a signed commissary agreement and the vehicle registration with the application, and operational supervision by a Certified Food Protection Manager.
Certified Food Protection Manager
No state fee, because the state does not run the certification — an accredited body does, and its course and exam fees are what you actually pay. Illinois food establishments must be under the supervision of a certified manager, which is a higher bar than food handler training: it needs an accredited course and a passed exam, and it lasts five years rather than three. Chicago runs its own parallel certification, so an operator inside the city must check city rules and not only state ones. The older name, food service sanitation manager certificate, still appears on some guidance.
Shared with other businesses in Will County
- Retail Food Establishment Permit — Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Food, Drugs and Dairies, No state fee — the permit and its price are set by the local health department, set by the local health department. Also required for restaurants and coffee shops; what it involves is set out on the restaurants page.
- Food Handler Training — Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Food, Drugs and Dairies, No fee, 3 years. Also required for restaurants and coffee shops; what it involves is set out on the coffee shops page.
The 5 state-level registrations apply to every type of business across IL and are covered on the IL state page.
How does a food truck compare with other businesses in Will County?
The closest match is a coffee shop, which shares 5 of these permits. A food truck also needs Mobile Unit Permit (Food Trucks and Push Carts) and Plan Review. A coffee shop needs Food Establishment Permit and County Retail Liquor License (Unincorporated Will County), which a food truck does not.
| Business | Its own permits | Shared with a food truck | Only a food truck needs | Only it needs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coffee shops | 7 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
| Restaurants | 8 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
| Childcare centres | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
| Retail stores | 6 | 1 | 5 | 5 |
| Auto repair shops | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Contractors and trades | 4 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| Fitness studios | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Salons and barbers | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Veterinary clinics | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
Sources
Every figure for the permits explained on this page was read from one of these government pages on the date shown. Sources for the permits shared with other businesses are listed with their explanations on the restaurants page and coffee shops page. Sources for the permits that apply to every type of business are listed on the Will County permits page and the IL state page. Confirmed by Editorial Team.
- Will County Food Establishment Sanitation Ordinance (Amended and Effective October 1, 2024), Appendix A fee scheduleWill County Health Department · primary source · retrieved 2026-10-07
- Guide for Temporary Food PermitsWill County Health Department · primary source · retrieved 2026-10-07
- Application for Mobile Unit Permit (EH-Form-013)Will County Health Department · primary source · retrieved 2026-10-07
- Mobile Unit/Food TrucksWill County Health Department · primary source · retrieved 2026-10-07
- Illinois Department of Public Health — certified food protection manager certificationIllinois Department of Public Health · primary source · retrieved 2026-09-03
Related
Commercial Compliance Hub publishes information, not legal advice. Requirements change — confirm anything you rely on with the issuing agency before you file.
